Monday, April 22, 2019

Substance use and mental health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Substance put on and mental health - Essay ExampleThe list of substances that are hollerd is broad and the method and send off of administration also vary. The problem with abusing substances however is not present only in young macrocosm but is more diffusely distributed in all grows and social groups. Most common substance abuse found in the same statistical analysis in the general population ranging between age of 16 and 74, that was reported by the participants themselves was cannabis (in 24 %), amphetamines were tried or utilise by 7 % of the cohort group, 5% ever in their life employ magic mushrooms, about 4 % of the cohort population ever in their life used or are still using ecstasy, cocaine, LSD, tranquilizers were used by 3% of the population, other volatile substances and gases were used in 1% of the population and other substances equal crack, heroin, steroids were also present in about 1%. There are also other substances that were used but are not listed in thi s text. Also we must have in mind that this reputation was based on the self-report of the participants so there is a possibility for even larger prevalence of these substances if we guide the population that didnt report abuse of substances. ... iew Schedule CIS-R, where score preceding(prenominal) 12 is considered a soft touch of high probability for neurotic disorder in one person and in participants with score above 18 is considered that psychiatric treatment is necessary (Lewis et al, 1992). They also tested for disorders in the personality of the participants using the SCID-II (Semi-structured consultation for making DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorder diagnoses). It is a set of questions that are completed by the participants in order to assess the personality disorder based on the Diagnostic and Statistical manual(a) of MentalDisorders,Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). They also used Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry manual to asses for psychosis or more seve re psychiatric disorder in the participants. Based on these examinations it was found that abuse of substances was more common in participants who tested positive in some of the screening tests that were used. It was found that 12 % of the pile who scored 12 or above on the CIS-R scale (some type of neurosis) had abused substances in the last calendar calendar month before the survey compared to 5% of the other population. Among the specific neuroses it was found that participants with suspicion for psychoneurotic disorder had the high incidence of substance abuse in the previous month (15%). Most significantly it was found that 32% of the participants that were suspected for presence of anti-social personality disorder was found that were abusing some substance in the previous month before the survey. In the group of participants that were diagnosed with psychosis or other major psychiatric disorder no importation in incidence of abusing substances was found. Based on this stud y we can conclude that neurosis, antisocial personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive

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